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  Home > Holiday Ideas > Pilgrimage India > Yamunotri - The Source of Holy Yamuna River

Yamunotri - Source of the Holy Yamuna River

 
According to Hindu mythology, Surya, the sun god is the father of Yamuna, and Yama, the God of death. It is said that since Yamuna is the sister of Yama, anyone who bathes in the river is spared a painful death. Another legend says that the lonesome place of Yamunotri was once the home to Asit Muni.
Yamunotri Temple, Uttarakhand
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Such is the importance of Yamunotri that is to be visited first among the Char Dhams of Uttarakhand, which include Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath. The other reason of Yamunotri being visited before the other dhams is that the Char Dham Yatra is essentially done from left to right.

Yamunotri at a height of 3235 m in Uttarakhand is not only popular as a pilgrimage but is also a scenic spot as well. Perhaps, that is the reason why it attracts both the pilgrims and those looking for beauty and tranquility in the hills. Yamunotri is the source of river Yamuna and the western most amongst the Chardham in the Himalayas. The shrine of Goddess Yamunotri is perched on the western flank of mighty Banderpunch peaks (6135 m), which are snow covered throughout the year. The temple itself stands on the foothill of Kalinda Parvata close to thermal springs.

Yamunotri is a 14 km trek from Hanumanchatti, which is the last road-head to the shrine. The thermal springs refresh pilgrims before they offer prayers in the shrine. However, the actual source of Yamunotri is a lake, 12 kilometres away named Saptrishi Kund. A difficult guided trek will bring you here. Most pilgrims offer prayers at the shrine itself, since the trek is difficult.

The temple of Yamunotri falls on the left bank and was originally constructed by Maharaj Pratap Shah of Tehri Garhwal. Near the temple are three hot springs. The most important, Surya Kund, is a tank full of boiling water into which rice and potatoes are dipped to be cooked and taken as 'prasad.'

Places of Interest
Yamunotri Temple, Uttarakhand

Yamunotri Temple: The temple is dedicated to the goddess Yamuna, which was by built by Maharani Gularia of Jaipur in the 19th century. The deity of Yamuna is carved from black stone, and there is also a deity of Gangadevi, who is white. Yamuna is the daughter of Surya (the sun god) and Sangya. She is the twin sister of Yamaraja, the Lord of Death.

The Yamunotri Temple is built at the foot of Kalinda Parvata. The temple usually opens the last week of April or the first week of May depending on the weather in the area. It closes around the second week of November.

Surya Kund, Uttarakhand

Surya Kund: Thermal springs abound in the vicinity of the temple that flow into numerous pools. The most important of these is Surya Kund. Surya (Sun) is the mythological father of Yamuna. Devotees not only refresh in the holy waters here but also make prasada for offering. Some potatoes or rice with a pinch of salt are tied in a muslin cloth and dipped in the spring for few minutes, they come out boiled. This is first offered to the deity and then taken home as ‘prasad.'

Divya Shila: It is a rock pillar, worshipped before entering the Yamunotri Temple.

Saptarishi Kund: Not many pilgrims go to Saptarishi Kund, which is source of Yamuna. The access is little difficult and it is 12 km trek route that takes you to Saptrishi kund. The trek up to Saptrishi kund eases out around the base of Kalinda parvat. Dark blue waters, slate stones on the banks, and a rare variety of lotus adorning the water, Saptrishi Kund is a sight to behold. It is wise to take a guide with you if you wish to go to Saptarishi Kund.

Places Nearby

Sayanachatti: Just 29 km from Barkot, Sayanachatti is a scenic spot on the banks of river Yamuna.

Jankichatti: Noted for its thermal springs, where tourists can enjoy a refreshing bath.

Temple in Chamba

Chamba: With lush greenery spread like a carpet, Chamba is about 46 km from Yamunotri. It is your ideal summer retreat located at a height of 1676 m.
Check Driving Directions from Delhi to Chamba

Hanumanchatti: The confluence of Hanuman Ganga and Yamuna rivers, from where the trek to Yamunotri (3,307 m) starts. This is in fact is base for the Yamuntori, which lies 13 km ahead on a trekking route.


Stay Options

There are not many hotels and stay guest houses in Yamunotri. The lodging here is limited to a few small ashrams and guest-houses. Pilgrims can find accommodation in the houses belonging to the 'Pandas' or the sole Dharamshala. However, there are GMVN Guest Houses available at Synachatti and Hanumanchatti.
Check more hotels in Yamunotri.


How to reach

By Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant near Dehradun.

By Rail: Nearest railhead is a Rishikesh, 250 km away.

By Road: The road to Yamunotri diverts at Dharasu, on way to Uttarkashi. Hanumanchatti is the last road-head for Yamunotri. The place is well connected by bus services,

Important Road Distances: Rishikesh to Yamunotri 222 km via Narendranagar 16 km, Chamba 46 km, Tehri 21 km., Dharasu 42 km., Bhramkhal 15 km and  Barkot 40 km.

About Yamunotri: Yamunotri Information & Fact File
Altitude 3281 meters
Temp
Summer 22 (Max) & 6 (Min) Degrees Celsius
Winter 8 (Max) & -6 (Min) Degrees Celsius
Best time to Go May – September
Monsoon July – August
Summer May - September
Snowfall October - March
Clothes Very heavy woolens in winter and moderate woolens in summer
Nearest Airport Jolly Grant, 260 km
Nearest Railway Station Rishikesh, 248 km
Bus Station Yamunotri – Direct buses from Rishikesh, Dehradun
Hospital & Doctor

The Govt. Health Centre at Barkot (40 km) is equipped to provide First-Aid.

Places to see Yamunotri Temple, Hanumanchatti, Syanachatti, Janakichatti, Dodital by trek…
   
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