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Ranthambore National Park – Tiger's Famed Land

 
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Amazing though it may sound, the ‘Tiger’ found all over India is the Bengal Tiger! The tiger, unlike the lion, leads a solitary life, its savage beauty long regarded as the symbol of the Indian wilderness.
Unlike many cats, tigers (Panthera tigris tigris), are not averse to water, but are good swimmers. Though tiger pugmarks that are used in a census; their facial stipes are unique too (quite like us!)
| Tigers in Ranthambore | Other animals in Ranthambore | Places to See | Getting There |
| Accommodation |

A journey to Ranthambore National Park has always been high on expectations. Expectation of watching a tiger; of getting just a glimpse of it; or just the thought of being at the right place at the right time, so that one can have a lifetime experience – of watching the predator in its natural habitat. Thoughts like this come to mind, when you go to any national park, where the probability of catching a glimpse of a big cat is high. Ranthambore no doubt has its reputation of being one of the finest national parks in the country for tiger sightings.

Ranthmbore Deers

Obviously then, it is hard not to hope for tigers when you are in Ranthambore. A popular wildlife holiday destination, Ranthambore is often full of noisy tourists on an obsessive mission to search tigers, talking noisily while waiting for an audience with big cat. The trick for seasoned wildlife enthusiasts is to distance themselves from this noisy tribe and breathe in the tiger air. Once you are in complete harmony with the jungle around, the whole experience of being on a wildlife holiday comes through. Each inhabitant of the jungle family brings joy as you watch them grassing lazily, or sneaking into the thick bushes, congregating near a waterhole or so on. Treasured moments like these make a wildlife holiday worth while. A tiger sighting then becomes like an icing on the cake, which only enhances the experience of being in a jungle.

Tiger watching

Ranthambore was once the hunting grounds of the maharajas of Jaipur. Later, with the coming of the British it was declared the Sawai Madhopur Wildlife Sanctuary in 1955. In 1973, the park was declared the Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger. Tiger Reserve was notified the Ranthambhore National Park in 1980. Ranthambore’s reputation of being a royal hunting ground has attracted many modern day royals to the park. In 1961, the Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh visited the Ranthambore National Park. Rajiv Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India visited the reserve armed with a camera in 1986 and the former US President Bill Clinton came here in 2000. Not long back (in May 2005), Prime Minister Manmohan Singh visited the park too.

Tigers in Ranthambore National Park
Ranthmbore Tiger

Some time back, the current official count of tigers at Ranthambhore National Park was uninspiring 26. Given the size of the park, which spread over 392.5 sq km, it seems like a remote possibility to come across the tiger, which of late has become elusive. But there is hope and trends suggest that Ranthambore is best known for its almost assured tiger sightings, as the tigers here are reputed to have become fearless of human company and are often sighted during the daytime. Tigers in the Ranthambore can be spotted easily in their natural habitat during daytime particularly at the confluence of three lakes- Padam Talab, Raj Bagh Talab and Milak Talab. The park also has a large number of panthers seen in plenty after the tigers at Kachida Valley and commonly seen at the outskirts of the park.


Other animals in Ranthambore National Park
Park Timings &
Best Time to Visit

Park Timings
Between October to March: 6.00 am - 9.00 am &
3.00 pm - 6.00 pm
Between April to June:
6.30 am - to 9.30 am &
3.30 pm - 6.00 pm

Best Time to Visit
October to June and Nov to Feb is the best time to visit the park. The park remains closed from July to September.

Though tigers enjoy their hegemony in the Ranthambore National Park, there are other animals as well that make a wildlife tour to Ranthambore an experience to cherish. The park is home to rich and diverse variety of flora and fauna, which includes more than 50 aquatic plants, 300 trees, 12 reptiles and 30 mammals. Apart from the tiger, the other common animals in the park are sloth bear, wild boar, leopard, chinkara, porcupines, jackals, sambhar, chital, nilgai, gazzelle, boars, mongoose, Indian hare, monitor lizards and a large number of birds. Most of these wild animals can be spotted near the lakes and water bodies during the evening.

Ranthmbore Wildlife
The park is dotted with ancient Banyan trees, Pipal trees, Mango trees and the green belts covered by the trees. The park has the two extremes - forests and open bush land. The dry and deciduous forests are dominated with the Dhok trees. The Ranthambore National Park is also a good place for bird watching. The park is home to both resident and migratory bird population. There are about 264 bird species found within the park.

Places to see in Ranthambore National Park
Ranthmbore Fort

Ranthambhore Fort: Situated at the meeting point of the Vindhya and the Aravalli hill ranges, the fort, after which the National Park is named, is believed to have been built in 944 AD and is considered one of the strongest forts in the country. The fort was occupied by Raja Hamir for many years until the siege by Allaudin Khilji’s army in 1301 AD forced the Rajput king to surrender. The walk up to the fort’s ramparts is tiring but the view of the park and its three lakes from the top is worth the effort.

Ganesh Temple: The temple is dedicated to Lord Ganesha and is located inside the Ranthambhore Fort, within the precincts of the park, about 15 km from Sawai Madhopur. The temple is centre of activity during the Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations, when tourists and locals flock at the temple.

Shopping at Ranthambore

There are a number of stores in Sawai Madhopur that offer arts and crafts to tourists. You can buy postcards, shirts, and greeting cards with images of tigers and other wild animals and birds of Ranthambore. Locally made textiles, clothing decorated with traditional embroidery and mirrors and puppets.  Rajasthani turbans and other handicraft items make for interesting souvenirs to take back as memories of your trip.

Jogi Mahal, Ranthmbore

Jogi Mahal: Jogi Mahal is located at the foot of the fort and is home to the country’s second largest banyan tree. The Forest Rest House (stay not permitted) at Jogi Mahal offers stunning views of the Padam Talao, which is awash with water lilies.

The Ranthambhore School of Art: Situated on the road that leads up to the park, the Ranthambore School of Art consists of painters from local villages. The main subjects of their paintings of course are the majestic tigers of Ranthambore. The paintings depict the king of the jungle in its full glory. Stalking their prey, emerging from the undergrowth, playing with their cubs and resting on the ruins in the park - the tigers of Ranthambore can be seen in different moods and backgrounds here.

Ranthmbore Jeep Safari
Jeep Safari in Ranthambore National Park
The 3 hr or so jungle jeep safari is the high point of Ranthambore experience. No private vehicles are permitted into the park. It is wise to book a tourist jeep safari well in advance, especially in high season, with the RTDC office at Hotel Vinayak at Ranthambhore or through your travel agent. Two jungle safaris a day, following pre- defined tourist trails (seven routes for Gypsys, five for Canters), are on offer currently. Movement of vehicles is well organised and ensures that the least interference to animal movement.

Safari fee Rs. 1,350
Vehicle Entry fee Rs. 125
Guide fee Rs 150
Safari timings 6.30-10 am, 1.30-5.30 pm.
Bookings can be done at RTDC Hotel Vinayak,
Tel: 07462-221333.

Places to stay in Ranthambore National Park
There are a number of good accommodation options in Ranthambore, most of them scattered on Ranthambore Road. Hotels in Ranthambore range from budget to luxury hotels. There are lodges and wildlife resorts as well, where you can stay. Check hotels in Rantahmbore


Reaching Ranthambore National Park

By Air: The capital of Rajasthan, Jaipur is the nearest airport to Ranthambore. Ranthambore National Park is about 140 Km from Jaipur. You can fly to Jaipur and proceed to Sawai Madhopur by road or rail.

By Rail: Sawai Madhopur which is just 11 Km from Ranthambore National Park is easily accessible by rail and is on the main route from Delhi to Mumbai. You can arrive at Sawai Madhopur by rail and take a car or bus to Ranthambore National Park.

By Road: Ranthambore is easily accessible by road from all destinations across Rajasthan. There are many options from luxury air-conditioned coaches to private taxis and local buses of the Rajasthan Transport Corporation, in which you can reach Ranthambore National Park.


About Ranthambore National Park: Ranthambore National Park Information
Altitude 250-350 meters
Temp
Summer 45 (Max) & 30 (Min) Degrees Celsius
Winter 24 (Max) & 2 (Min) Degrees Celsius
Best time to Go October – March
Monsoon July - September
Summer April - June
Winter December - February
Clothes Cottons in summer and medium woolens in winter
Nearest Airport Jaipur, 170 km
Nearest Railway Station Sawai Madhopur (Delhi-Mumbai line) - 4 km
Bus Station Sawai Madhopur – 4 km
Hospital & Doctor

Govt. run District Hospital decently equipped to handle medical emergencies

Places to see Ranthambhore Fort, Sherpur Village, Dastakari Kendra, Khandar Fort…
   
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