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Must have Travel Experiences: River Rafting in the Zanskar Valley

 
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With its towering mountains, rugged terrain & fast flowing rivers, Zanskar appeals to the adventurer in you.
| River Rafting | Rafting Route | Getting there |
| What is White Water Rafting | Fairs & Festivals |

The Zanskar river expedition takes you through one of the most breathtaking gorges in Asia. The stark and masisve rocky massifs, colorful bands of mineral deposits which run through entire mountainsides, small but quaint campsites nestled within the confines of the Zanskar gorge, villages, walks and the sheer experience  let nature seep into your soul.

This 4 – 5 day river journey through a series of grade 2 , 3 and class 4 rapids, makes rafting the Zanskar, an ideal way to explore this river. Undoubtedly a classic, rafting down the spectacular and scenic Zanskar river gorge is truly a trip that leaves you changed.



River rafting in Zanskar

The Zanskar Valley
Spread over 5000 sq. kms, the Zanskar valley is situated between the Great Himalayan Range and the Zanskar mountains. Its three arms radiating star-like towards the west, north and south. Surrounded by imposing mountains and deep gorges, this stark and isolated Zanskar valley is drained by the icy cold waters of the Zanskar. The Zanskar comes to life, as the waters of its tributaries, the Stod/Doda and the Lingti-Tsarap rivers meet - that makes for a thrilling rafting trip, the most amazing and stark panoramas, that nature has to offer
Rafting on the Zanskar river is an experience, quite unlike anywhere else in the world, nothing can match the sheer thrill and excitement that comes when one is rafting in the mighty Zanskar.

Rafting in Zanskar is not just about an adrenaline rush. On the 160km-long Zanskar run from Remala (on the Stod river) to Nimmu (the confluence of the Indus and Zanskar), one also gets opportunity to enjoy and experience the natural beauty of the unique landscape with hillside villages and monasteries, deep gorges, towering snow-capped peaks and glimpses of rich wildlife.

 

The Zanskar river rafting route and highlights

This rafting trip is run professionally by only a handful of operators - fairly flexible in their apporach, but sharp on safety and comfort. A lot of the journey is initially covered by road, to get to the actual point from where the rafting journey starts, but even this road part, is full of unforgettable experiences, stunning views and deep forays into the heart of Zanskar valley and the lives of its people.

The Zanskar river rafting trips extend over an average 10 days, though the actual rafting part on the Zanskar is for 4 – 5 days.

Day 1:
You start at Leh, the day mostly devoted to acclimatising and  local sight-seeing (a few monasteries such as Shey, Thikse and Hemis ) and a trip to the Leh Bazaar. Chang Gali, behind the main bazaar is less bustling but has intriguing little shops selling curios and jewelry like pearls, turquoise, coral, malachite, lapis and many other kinds of semi-precious stones, as well as curiously carved Yak-horn boxes, quaint brass locks, china or metal bowls etc.

Lamayuru Monastery

Day 2: The next day it’s the 9 hour drive through the stark and spectacular moon-like landscape from Leh  to Mulbek – Kargil. Highlights include the drive over the Fotu La (14,000 ft), a high mountain pass that exits the Indus valley and the stopover at the Lamayuru monastery a major landmark on the old silk route  and the Rizong monastery and nunnery.

Rafting Season
Rafting season on the Zanskar: Though the rafting season varies as per the intensity and flow of the various rivers, July to September is the best for rafting in the Zanskar.

Day 3: Drive Kargil – Rangdum, into the heart of the Zanskar region. A spectacular drive past Panikar and Parkachik, with fabulous views of the Nun and Kun massifs (7000 metres), hanging glaciers and large meadows. Camp is overnight, in the lush green meadows near the Rangdum monastery.

Day 4: A 6 hour drive from Rangdum – Remala over the Pensi La pass (14,500 ft and the highest altitude we touch) that  opens out stunning views of the Zanskar peaks at the bottom of which is the Drung Durung glacier that feeds the Stod and Zanskar rivers. Remala is the start point of the rafting expedition.

Camping at Remala Meadows

Day 5 & 6: Remala – Karsha – Pidmu: easy rafting over 2 days and 80 km with some class 2 stretches. Great for first time rafters & for others to acclimatise and brush up on paddling skills. Very scenic as it’s surrounded by 6000 metre high peaks that make it the stuff of fables and with hikes to the Karsha Gompa and the nearby hamlet villages of Pidmu and Hanumil.


Zanskar Gorge

Day 7:  Rafting down the Class 3 sections between Pidmu and Nyerak. Action packed as the river boils up, and equally stunning as the Zanskar gorge narrows in on the river – giving it the name of the the Grand Canyon of India


Rafting on the Zanskar

Day 8: One of the most exciting parts of this rafting trip, is this section between Nyerak and Lamaguru. Classic white water, with continuous Class III rapids, and a few Class IV rapid where the river squeezes between a gap of about 16ft.  Add to that a breathtaking waterfall at the confluence of the Markha and the Zanskar rivers. Rock formations, spires and an amazing palette of colours add to this trip.

Day 9: Last day on the raft between Lamaguru and Nimmu. Nimmu is the confluence of the Indus and the Zanskar rivers. After Nimu the Indus cuts into another gorge and drops into Pakistan. Then on, its 60km by road, to Leh. The usual enroute stopover is at the famous and inspiring Alchi Monastery.

The Alchi Monastery
Alchi Monastery
Over 10 centuries old, profusely painted walls depict the events of the Buddha’s life, lamas and musicians. Its murals, dating from the 11th and 12th centuries, pre-date the Tibetan style of painting that is present in all the other gompas. Some of them are reminiscent of the paintings of the far-off Ajanta caves and are presumed to be almost the sole survivors (along with some in Phuktal Gompa in Zanskar & Tabo in Spiti) of the Buddhist style current in Kashmir during the first millennium.

With its towering mountain peaks, rugged terrain and fast flowing rivers, the Zanskar valley is a challenging area that appeals to the adventurer in you. Excellent for trekking, mountaineering and rafting, Zanskar is a must-have experience for all who love the outdoors.

Details and information on the Zanskar River rafting tour operators:

  1. Aquaterra Adventures(India) Pvt. Ltd.: S-507, Ground Floor, Greater Kailash – II. New Delhi -110048.
    Phone: 91-11-29212641, 29212760, 41636101. Fax:91-1129212641
    Mobiles : Vaibhav +91-9811103831, 9868244275. Avilash : +91-9411113769. Fay : +91-9873929407.
    Email:. aquatera@vsnl.com; info@treknraft.com
    Website: http://www.treknraft.com/zanskar.htm
  2. Mercury Himalayan Explorations Ltd.: Jeevan Tara Building, Parliament Street, New Delhi – 110001.
    Phone: +91-11-23340033, 23346209
    Email: mhe@himalayanadventure.com
    Website: http://himalayanadventure.com/index.htm
Grading of Rivers
Grade I: Small, easy waves
Grade II: Mainly clear passages with medium sized waves (1 m)
Grade III: Rapids with high irregular waves (1-2 m)
Grade IV: Very difficult rapids with high, powerful, irregular waves
Grade V: Very difficult and violent rapids
Grade VI: Very dangerous and suicidal

What is White Water Rafting?
White Water Rafting or simply rafting as it is more popularly known involves negotiating and taming fast-flowing torturous rivers in an inflatable rubber raft or a kayak over swirling rapids and crushing waves. The raft can be manned by one or many adventure seekers. With forward and reverse strokes, the rafters are required to maneuver the raft over the rapids.

How rivers are graded? (Grading of Rivers)
Most rivers are graded on a scale of one to six depending on the volume, gradient, and intensity of the rapids-one being the calmest and four considered to be challenging without being excessively dangerous. In India, the Zanskar and the Indus, both in Ladakh, are graded I - IV, while the more southern stretches of the Beas, Chenab, Sutlej and Teesta are graded IV – VI


Rafting in Zanskar RiverWho can raft?
Just about everyone can go white-water rafting. No experience is necessary though there are a few medical restrictions (diabetes, epilepsy heart and lung impairment, pregnancy etc.).

The lower age limit to run all the rapids is usually 14, with parental consent. There is no fixed upper limit as it depends on an individual's fitness and health.

Fairs & Festivals
Many of the annual festivals of the Gompas take place in winter, which is a relatively idle time for majority of the people. These take the form of dance-dramas in the gompa courtyards. Lamas, attired in colourful robes and wearing masks, perform mimes symbolizing various aspects of the religion such as the progress of the individual soul and its purification or the triumph of good over evil

Monastic Festivals: Most of the festivals in Ladakh are monastic in nature, i.e., they are annual events of the major monasteries which the local people look forward to attending, both for attaining religious merit and as a means of social entertainment. Monastic Festivals are generally held to commemorate the establishment of a particular monastery, the birth anniversary of its patron saint or some major events in the history and evolution of Tibetan Buddhism.

Ladakh Festival

The biggest and most famous of the monastic festivals is that of Hemis, which falls in late June or early July, and is dedicated to Padmasambhava. Every 12 years, the gompa's greatest treasures, a huge Thangka, is ritually exhibited. Other monasteries, which have summer festivals, are Lamayuru (early July), Phyang (late July/ early August), Tak-thok (after Phyang) and Karsha in Zanskar (after Phyang). Like Hemis, the Phyang festival too involves the unveiling of a gigantic thangka, though here it is done every third year.

The Ladakh Festival: The Ladakh festival is a major event organized every year by the J&K Tourism Department, in collaboration with the local communities and the district administrations of Leh and Kargil from 1st to 15th September..

Getting to Leh by road

The J&K State Road Transport Corporation operates deluxe and regular buses between Srinagar and Leh, with an overnight halt at Kargil. Taxis are also available at Srinagar and Leh for the journey. The bus journey between Leh and Manali takes about 19 hours or two days, with an overnight halt in camps with basic facilities, at Serchu or Pang.

The road journey from Manali to Leh:
The 473 km Manali- Leh Road is open for about three months in the year from early July to September. The first major pass in this road is the Rohtang Pass (3,978 m), which is crossed soon after departing from Manali. Beyond Keylang, the region's main town, the road follows the Bhaga River up towards its source, passing a few more villages, till the territory of Ladakh is entered.
Road to Baralacha-la (4,892 m) is steep with hairpin bends. Baralacha-la is a tri-junction, with a trail from Spiti also joining in from the southeast. The Zanskar Range, which lies next on this road, is crossed through two more passes, the Lachulung-la (5,059 m) and the Taglang-la (5,325 m).

The journey from Kashmir to Leh by road:
The main overland approach to Ladakh is from the Kashmir Valley through the 434-km Srinagar-Leh highway, which follows the historic trade route, also known as the ‘Treaty Road’. It generally remains open for traffic from early June to mid-November
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By Air to Leh : Regular scheduled flights are available to Leh from Delhi, Chandigarh, Jammu and Srinagar.


About Zanskar: Zanskar Information and Fact File
Altitude 3500 – 7000 meters
Temp
Summer 22 (Max) & 6(Min) Degrees Celsius
Winter 8 (Max) & -12 (Min) Degrees Celsius
Best time to Go June – September
Monsoon Zanskar is a part of the Trans-Himalayan Rain-Shadow area thus does not get monsoonal rainfall.
Summer June to September
Snowfall October to April
Clothes Very heavy woolens in winter and moderate woolens in summer
Nearest Airport  Leh – 444 km (via Kargil)
Nearest Railway Station Udhampur – 600 km
Bus Station Padum ( Administrative Centre)
Hospital & Doctor

The District hospital in Kargil is fairly well equipped to handle emergencies.

Places to see Drang-Drung glacier, Padum, Pipiting, Karsha, Stongde, Bardhan, Phugtal
   
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