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Family Vacations with Kids: Bhutan – A Discovery at every turn

 
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Calling itself ‘Druk Yul’, the ‘Land of the Thunder Dragon,’ Bhutan is a haven to rich bio-diversity and cultural heritage
| Places to see | Bhutan Festivals | Things to do |
| Reaching there | Important Info |
Nestled high in the tranquil Himalayas between India and Tibet, Bhutan is the most magical and mysterious of all the Himalayan nations. Even today, Bhutan remains a fairytale land that carefully guards the traditions of its past and admits the modern world only cautiously.
Calling itself ‘Druk Yul’, the ‘Land of the Thunder Dragon’ and surrounded by the majestic Himalayas, Bhutan is a haven to rich bio-diversity, steeped in tradition, rich in cultural heritage and enchanting in its beauty. Composed of alpine valleys dotted with temples, dzongs, and ancient mist-wrapped monasteries that cling to impossibly steep mountains, it has successfully preserved a way of life which has all but disappeared from its neighboring countries. 

A visit to this exotic land is an enriching and unique experience. From stunning landscapes, a leisurely air, mildly adventurous discoveries to colourful shopping and majestic monasteries, Bhutan has something to offer to all ages. Gracious hospitality and a warm and friendly people make this a yet-to-be-discovered destination for the whole family.

Places to see in Bhutan
Bhutan a happy people, festivals and sports

The largest and most colourful festivals take place at Bhutan's dzongs ( fortresses) and monasteries once a year, in honour of Guru Rinpoche. A spectacular mix of colour, masked dances and religious plays, that have remained unchanged for centuries.

Some of the important festivals include Bhutanese New Year in January/February, Buddha Parinirvana and birthday of Guru Padmasambhava in May/June, first sermon of Buddha and Yar Nyidlok in June/July, Blessed Rainy Day, Thimphu Domchey, and Tsechhu, Nine Evils' Day and the splendid Jama Lhakhang Drup, in October.
Datse, or archery, is the national sport of Bhutan. Competitions are often held on the weekends. However, there are several big differences between Tibetan archery and Olympic archery, while the target in the Olympics is 50 meters distant; in Bhutan it is 140 meters away!

Thimphu
Uniquely, Thimpu is the only Capital in the world without traffic lights! This quaint capital city of Bhutan, lies in a beautiful, wooded valley, sprawling up a hillside on the banks of the Thimphu River. The rich Bhutanese culture of this city charms you with brightly painted, elaborately decorated facades and rich woodwork.  

Dominating the horizon is the imposing Tashi Chho Dzong (Fortress of the Great Religion), which now houses the King and the central monk body. The most visible religious structure in the city is the much revered National Memorial Chorten which contains numerous sacred religious paintings and tantric statues.
For panoramic views of the Thimpu valley, a visit to the transmission tower is a must, while interesting sight-seeing in Thimpu includes the Mini zoo, the National Library where ancient manuscripts are well preserved, the School of Arts & Crafts - where the traditional art and painting is kept alive, the Textile & Folk Heritage Museum, Handmade Paper factory, Anim Dratshang (nunnery) and the magnificeint Zangtho Pelri Lhakahng (lhakhang = temple).

Visit Simtokha Dzong (6 km from Thimphu) the oldest Dzong in Bhutan built in 1629 A.D. the Simtokja Dzong houses the largest monastic school in Bhutan.

Shopping in Thimpu is best done off the street -  for silver jewelry, thangkas, textiles in wool, silk and cotton, basketwork, and other traditional crafts of the Kingdom. But don’t miss the Government Handicraft Emporioum at Thimpu for hand-woven textiles, masks, silver jewelry, artwork and the Weekend (Sunday) Market (again at Thimpu) for the best bargains and an amazing array of antiques, religious art, Tibetan and Indian collectibles.

Paro
Paro is colder than Thimpu and is a beautiful place bursting with color and natural beauty. The exquisite houses, the winding Paro River, the green rice fields and the entire area surrounded by fog-covered mountains makes it a paradise on earth.
It is good to take a taxi for sight-seeing in Paro. The 1st stopover would be the ruins of Drugyal Dzong, a fort cum monastery to commemorate the victory of the Bhutanese over the Tibetans. It offers superb views of Mount Chomolhari, “Mountain of Goddess” (7329 m) - the highest in Bhutan (24,000 ft.) and a gateway to Tibet.

A short distance south of the road is Kyichu Lhakhang; this Monastery was built in 659 A.D by King Songtsen Gampo of Tibet, as one of the 108 such Monasteries, which he built across the Himalayas to spread Buddhism. This temple is the oldest monastery in Bhutan and marks the advent of Buddhism into Bhutan.

Other things to do at Paro
Visit the monastery of Taktsang  - Approximately 50 miles from Paro is the perched precariously on the edge of a cliff, a long, steep hike from the road. Taksang is perhaps the most famous and sacred temple in all of Bhutan. It was built around a cliffside cave where Padmasambhava meditated. He arrived at the cliff on the back of a flying tiger, and hence, the name Tiger's Nest.
Through an arrangement with a local travel agent you could travel into the sightly farther regions of the Paro valley to spend the night with a local family in their traditional farmhouse - help prepare the evening meal or relax and enjoy the stunning scenery.
Take a taxi to Chillela Pass for Rs. 700 . Chillela Pass is located 33 Kms. Away from Paro at a height of 11,964 ft. and divides Paro village and Haa village, from where one can go to Tibet on foot. There is a bus till Haa but a separate permit is required. The drive offers stunning views and is a must-do should you have time and the weather is good.

The dramatic Rinpung Dzong (Paro Dzong) dominates Paro.  This massive fortress is located on a hill top above the Pachu (Paro river) in the Paro valley. And if it seems familiar it is because this was the site of the movie Little Buddha by Bertolucci!
The National Museum (Ta-Dzong) at Paro is a former Dzong that houses 7 levels of various artifacts detailing the spiritual and secular history of Bhutan. It is one of the rare round fortresses in Bhutan. Paro museum is open on all days except Mondays and closes by 1600 hrs. It contains several photos of the Bhutanese kings and their dynasties, a huge collection of Bhutanese stamps, majestic `thankas', hats, swords, dresses, silver and copper vessels The most gorgeous of the exhibits is a 4 sided carved alter with statues of Lord Buddha with rows of lighted oil lamps and incense that lend a sense of piety to the whole place.
Ask also, to see the Dungtse Lhakhang; this is a rare circular temple, and is practically pitch dark inside but torchligh reveals awesomely beautiful frescoes and statues inside this 4-storied temple.

While a trip to Bhutan with the family, does mean a fair bit of visits to various monasteries, the sheer variety of the landscape, the availability of short hikes, mild adventure activities, a wealth of well preserved handicraft tours and the sheer ability to slow you down and mend bonds is like a boon.



There are many other places to see in Bhutan...

Phobjika Valley - This is a glacial valley on the Western slopes of the Black Mountains and is a designated conservation area. It is one of the most important wildlife preserves in the country, because of the large flock of rare, black-necked cranes that winter here. These birds have a special place in Bhutanese folklore. Other residents of the valley include muntjaks (barking deer), wild boars, sambars, Himalayan black bears and red foxes. The Black Mountain National Park is a vast area still in its natural state and has an impressive array of plant species and animals, such as tigers, red pandas, gorals, leopards, serows and golden langurs.
 

Punakha is the ancient capital of Bhutan and located at a height of 5,000 ft. Approached via the the 10,000 ft high Dochulla Pass and offering a stunning  views of the Eastern Himalayas. At the confluence of the Pho Chu (Male River) and the Mo Chu (Female River),  is the Dzonchung Monastary. This monastery is a 4 storied building with the top prayer room housing the statue of Lord Buddha. The Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten is another treat in this area

Bumthang - This is the spiritual heartland of Bhutan and is home to its most ancient and precious Buddhist sites. Bumthang encompasses four major valleys, with the main one, Choskor, home to the most important dzongs ( fortresses), temples and palaces. Jakar Dzong is the largest in Bhutan and was founded in 1549 AD and has a circumference of 1500m (4920ft). The temple of Jampa Lhakhang was built in 659 and hosts one of the kingdom's most spectacular festivals, the Jampa Lhakhang Drup. Once you have had your fill of sacred, old buildings, take a drive in the countryside and see where and how the majority of Bhutanese live, as they have for thousands of years.

Reaching Bhutan & Best time to go
Important Information
(A permit is required to enter Bhutan, and can be obtained from the border town of Phuentsholing, 150 kms from Siliguri. They require you to present either an Election ID card, driving licence or passport. Indians do not require a visa. Do carry 8 passport photos and eight photocopies of the ID.)
In Thimpu , men and women mostly wear the national dress - The `kho' worn by men is colourfully striped and handwoven - reaches upto the knee like the Scottish ‘kilt’ and is folded at the waist to make a pouch Women wear the`kira', a long overlapping, tight cloak upto the ankle, with a wide sash fastened at the shoulder by a broach.

By Air: There are only Druk Air flights. 2 a week from Delhi and daily from Kolkata. & Katmandu.

By Road: One can fly to Bagdogra or take the Train till New Jalpaiguri. Then on, it is by road to Phuentsholing ( through Kalimpong and Darjeeling) and then on to Thimpu (the capital of Bhutan)

Best time to Visit Bhutan: March to May ( at this time there’s the glorious delight of fresh and pristine forests of conifer, oak and rhododendrons (in full bloom in May) as well as encountering yak herders while they establish their summer camps) &  October to November (the season when the maximum festivals are celebrated) apple, orange and peach trees can be seen.


Bhutan - Cherished memories that keep coming back

Bhutan is a fascinating land where time has stood still and preserved the exquisite beauty of this mystical country
The result allows you an encounter with a stunning, pristine landscape of forest and mountains, a proud, friendly people and a vibrant, living religious tradition.

A vacation with the family in Bhutan, would be really to catch up with life and with each other. Bhutan has that effect of slowing you down, till you let happy discoveries come your way rather than spending your time chasing them.
Each destination at Bhutan requires a day and so a Holiday in Bhutan requires a minimum of 5 - 6 days.


About Bhutan: Bhutan Information & Fact File
Altitude 1500 to 7000 meters
Temp
Summer 24 (Max) & 10 (Min) Degrees Celsius
Winter 14 (Max) & -2 (Min) Degrees Celsius
Best time to Go March – May and October - November
Monsoon June – August
Summer April – May
Snowfall December - February
Clothes Light Woolens in summer and heavy woolens in winter
Nearest Airport  Paro – Served by Druk Air with direct connections from Delhi
Nearest Railway Station  Rangia (Assam) on the North East Frontier Railway Network
Bus Station  Siliguri town is 150 km by road from Bhutan’s border at Jaigaon. The first town upon crossing the Indo-Bhutanese border is Phuentsholing
Hospital & Doctor

Medical facilities are available in Bhutan but are expensive. Nearest Indian city with proper Medical infrastructure is Siliguri (150km)

Places to see Phobjika Valley, Punakha, Bumthang, Paro, Thimpu, Kyichu Lhakhang Monastery at Paro…
   
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